Energy Supply Chains: Oman’s Ministry of Energy and Minerals launched a digital initiative to modernise energy-sector supply chains, aiming for end-to-end visibility, better procurement and contract management, stronger governance, and AI-driven insights—starting with Petroleum Development Oman and later expanding to other energy firms. Strait of Hormuz Security: US CENTCOM hosted a 12-nation security dialogue in Bahrain focused on keeping commercial shipping flowing through the Strait of Hormuz, with Oman among the participants; Iran’s deputy foreign minister also rejected the US-led framework, saying Hormuz is under Iran’s command. Oman–Iran Talks: US and Iran held indirect technical talks in Doha, with reports of progress and a plan to open a communication channel, while disagreements over implementation remain. Water Services Deal: SUEZ won a major water and wastewater services contract in Oman worth about RO 900 million for long-term operations serving 2.3 million people. Plastic Waste Cut: Oman expanded its single-use plastic bag ban from July 1 to more retail sectors, including jewellery, furniture, vehicle dealerships and car care centres. Food Security: A Nizwa project is cultivating about 9,000 papaya trees to boost local production and reduce transport losses. Environment Education: Oman’s Environment Authority wrapped up a school environment protection competition with over 1,000 students taking part.