AGP Executive Report

Duqm Investment Push: Oman signed 10 agreements worth RO 2.9bn for Duqm Special Economic Zone, including power generation, ammonia and battery materials, plus downstream phases of a green hydrogen project (ACME) and the inauguration of “Maysan Square” residential and commercial units. Net-Zero in Muscat: Muscat Municipal Council discussed the Oman Sustainability Centre, emission-reduction roadmap, carbon-market data via the Mizan platform, and urban development steps tied to sustainability. Heat Risk Ahead: Oman’s Civil Aviation Authority warns of hotter-than-average summer temperatures (June–August) with below-average rainfall in parts of the country. Marine Safety & Environment: Oman and India coordinated rescue of 24 Indian crew after a missile attack on the MT Marivex near Masirah; separate UKMTO alerts reported tanker fires off Oman with no environmental impact reported so far. Strait of Hormuz Pressure: EU sanctions Iran-linked entities over threats to freedom of navigation, as shipping disruptions and “dark” transits continue to raise environmental and safety concerns for the region. World Environment Day Data: Environment Authority launched the Oman Environment Atlas to map sensitive areas and support planning and a digital environmental system. Agriculture for Net-Zero: Oman’s agriculture and livestock sectors are expanding smart, low-carbon practices to cut emissions and improve resource efficiency.

Marine Safety in Focus: A tanker fire off Oman’s coast near Masirah Island led to crew evacuation; UKMTO said no environmental impact has been reported so far and authorities are investigating while urging vessels to transit with caution. Heat Risk: Oman’s Civil Aviation Authority warns of above-average temperatures across June–August 2026, with some areas likely to see reduced rainfall—raising pressure on health and water planning. Climate Data for Action: The Environment Authority launched the Oman Environment Atlas to map sensitive areas, nature reserves and key sites, aiming to strengthen planning and move toward an integrated digital environmental system. Net-Zero Agriculture: Oman is expanding smart agriculture and livestock initiatives, including AI-based fertilisation and smart irrigation, to cut emissions and reduce water and fertiliser use. Biodiversity Watch: Two blue whales were sighted north of Masirah—rare locally—and the Environment Centre says the record can help update marine mammal databases and guide protection in busy shipping areas. Water Security Industry: Nama Water Services invited investors to prequalify for local RO membrane manufacturing to reduce import reliance and strengthen desalination resilience. Emergency Response Upgrade: Oman transferred operational responsibilities of the Marine Rescue Station to the Civil Defence and Ambulance Authority to improve round-the-clock maritime search and rescue capacity. Local Development & Green Space: Muscat Municipality signed agreements for new parks, road and industrial upgrades, including landscaping and afforestation plans in A’Seeb, Bausher and Al Amerat. Energy Market Pressure: OPEC+ agreed to raise July output by 188,000 bpd, but analysts say the physical impact may be limited while Hormuz disruption keeps exports constrained. Trade Link: Oman ratified the Oman–India CEPA, aiming to boost non-oil exports and investment ties as tariffs fall for many Omani goods. Digital Payments Push: A digital payments seminar stressed faster electronic transactions, mandatory merchant services, and consumer awareness on safe use.

Renewables in Oman: Nama Power and Water Procurement Company has invited bids for project management and supervisory consultancy for the 300 MW Marsa Solar Independent Power Project, covering construction, testing, commissioning and handover, with bids due July 26. Climate governance in Muscat: Muscat Municipal Council reviewed progress on Oman’s Net-Zero push, including the Oman Net-Zero Centre’s plans, sector pathways, and the “Meezan” platform for emissions inventory and management. Water security: Oman’s artificial rain enhancement programme is expanding via 14 stations across governorates, using environmentally friendly ionic technology to boost rainfall efficiency by up to 13.6%. Environment data for planning: The Environment Authority launched the Oman Environment Atlas, mapping sensitive areas, reserves and key sites to support sustainable development and a future digital environmental system. Food safety push: Oman marked World Food Safety Day, stressing traceability across the food chain and rapid market action on non-compliant products. Digital privacy law: Oman’s Cyber Crime Law highlights stronger protections against unauthorised recording and online harassment, with penalties tied to privacy violations.

World Environment Day in Oman: The Environment Authority marked June 5 with a special programme and launched the Oman Environment Atlas, a new set of maps and data on sensitive areas, reserves and key sites to support planning and a future digital environmental system. Food Safety Focus: Oman also joined World Food Safety Day on June 7, stressing safe food across the supply chain and highlighting traceability systems that help withdraw non-compliant products quickly. Net-Zero Governance: Muscat’s Municipal Council reviewed progress on net-zero efforts, including the Oman Net Zero Centre’s work on emissions reduction pathways and the “Meezan” platform for inventory and carbon market readiness. Energy Transition Dialogue: In A’Rustaq, the Ministry of Energy and Minerals and Oman Institute of Energy held a session on global energy shifts, net-zero targets and investment opportunities in renewables and green hydrogen. Renewables Procurement: Nama PWP is seeking bids for project management and supervisory consultancy for the 300MW Marsa Solar IPP. Agriculture & Nature: North Al Sharqiyah is preparing its 2026 grape festival (June 16–17) to draw 10,000 visitors and showcase 50+ grape varieties, linking local farming to food security and sustainable supply chains.

World Environment Day & climate action: Oman marked World Environment Day with renewed focus on climate resilience and green innovation, including tree-planting and awareness drives led by the Environment Authority. Climate policy coordination: The Environment Authority says it is translating climate commitments into practical programmes, coordinating across sectors and overseeing implementation of Oman’s adaptation and mitigation strategy. EV push for tourism: Oman is expanding electric mobility by adding EV charging stations at hotels and highlighting new charging availability in destinations like Jabal Akhdhar. Sustainable aviation: The Civil Aviation Authority is strengthening environmental rules for airlines and airports, tracking emissions and pushing cleaner technologies and sustainable aviation fuel. Hydrogen research: Oman is assessing geological (natural) hydrogen, but stresses it remains at research and preliminary evaluation with no commercial licences yet. Biodiversity & conservation focus: Coverage highlights Oman’s natural assets—from turtle nesting beaches to mountain ecosystems—as central to biodiversity protection and long-term sustainability. Jobs & local workforce (green economy support): Oman also announced 600 private-sector job vacancies in Muscat, aligning hiring with Omanisation and national development needs. Energy security backdrop: Strait of Hormuz tensions continue to rattle oil markets, with reports of reduced Iranian exports and fluctuating prices affecting regional energy planning.

World Environment Day & Climate Action: Oman marked World Environment Day with a renewed push on climate resilience and green initiatives, including tree-planting, seedling distribution and awareness drives led by the Environment Authority, alongside efforts tied to biodiversity conservation and pollution control. Climate Governance: The Environment Authority says it is translating climate commitments into practical programmes under Oman Vision 2040, coordinating across sectors and overseeing implementation of the 2019 National Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategy, with Environmental Impact Assessments required for major projects. Sustainable Aviation: Oman’s Civil Aviation Authority is advancing emissions cuts through regulatory reforms, carbon tracking, inspections and compliance with international standards, including support for sustainable aviation fuel and cleaner technologies under National Aviation Strategy 2040. Electric Mobility for Tourism: Oman is accelerating EV adoption by expanding charging infrastructure, including plans to install chargers at 3–5 star hotels via Tajawob, to improve visitor readiness and encourage wider EV use. Hydrogen Research Watch: Oman’s Ministry of Energy and Minerals confirms geological (natural) hydrogen remains in research and preliminary evaluation only, with no commercial licences issued yet. Energy & Environment Link: Duqm Refinery reported RO 106m EBITDA in 2025 and highlighted sustainability-focused operational improvements, while oil market jitters followed a brief Mina al Fahal terminal disruption before operations were said to be normal. Jobs & Skills: The Ministry of Labour announced 600 private-sector vacancies in Muscat, supporting Omanisation and workforce development. Biodiversity Spotlight: A Desert Monitor profile highlights how key desert reptiles help balance arid ecosystems—an angle that fits Oman’s wider conservation messaging.

World Environment Day in Oman: Oman marked June 5 with renewed climate action, spotlighting biodiversity conservation, afforestation, pollution control and sustainable development, with Environment Authority plans including tree-planting, seedling distribution and awareness drives across governorates, especially Dhofar during Khareef. Green push and carbon goals: Officials say Oman is aligning efforts with Oman Vision 2040, including carbon neutrality by 2050, plus investments in renewables, green hydrogen, sustainable transport and protected areas. Water sustainability: Nama Water Services reported Wadi Al Sahtan’s water transmission and distribution network project is 46% complete, with RO 17.2 million invested, aimed at improving supply efficiency in rugged mountainous terrain. Environment meets security at sea: Amid Strait of Hormuz tensions, Oman’s Mina al Fahal export terminal briefly suspended loading after an explosion near its mooring berths, but Oman said operations were proceeding normally—an issue that can quickly ripple into energy and environmental risk planning. Biodiversity spotlight: A “Desert Monitor” feature highlights the common monitor lizard’s role in desert ecosystems across the region, including Oman.

World Environment Day in Oman: The Environment Authority says Oman is pushing biodiversity, forestry, fisheries, water, pollution control, waste management and climate action, with World Environment Day activities including tree-planting, seedling drives and awareness programmes, plus a Dhofar focus during Khareef. Water Infrastructure Update: Nama Water Services reports Wadi Al Sahtan’s water transmission and distribution network is 46% complete, with RO 17.2m invested in phase one to improve supply in rugged mountain terrain. Transport & Logistics Push: Oman’s transport ministry outlines a major road and logistics upgrade under its “Quality and competitive road infrastructure” programme, including hundreds of kilometres of road works and RO 250m in routine maintenance. Strait of Hormuz Tensions: Iran says it will seek service fees for ships transiting Hormuz in return for navigation, security, search-and-rescue and environmental cleanup support with Oman, while the US denies Iranian claims of firing on US destroyers. Oman-UNICEF Cooperation: Oman’s foreign ministry meets UNICEF officials to strengthen humanitarian and development partnerships aimed at long-term, sustainable impact. Digital Youth Wallet: OMPAY launches JEEL, letting parents manage children’s spending (ages 7–17) via controlled transfers and a prepaid card with limits. Shipping & Risk Signals: Analysts report heavy use of “going dark” tactics by tankers to pass Hormuz, underscoring ongoing disruption risks for the region’s maritime routes.

Strait of Hormuz Pressure: Iranian crude and condensate exports fell to a six-year low in May, averaging about 209,000 bpd, as the U.S. naval blockade and Hormuz disruption kept ships, insurers and operators cautious. Shipping Security & Shadow Fleets: Analysts say hundreds of tankers have “gone dark” using AIS-off tactics, with about 900 outbound tankers reportedly slipping through since the war began—raising costs and uncertainty for regional trade. Oman–Kuwait Finance Talks: Oman’s ambassador met Kuwait’s finance minister to discuss deeper financial and economic cooperation and resilience amid shifting regional conditions. Oman Digital Finance for Youth: OMPAY launched JEEL, letting parents onboard children aged 7–17, transfer allowances, and monitor spending in real time via a controlled wallet experience. U.S. Travel Alert for Oman: The U.S. issued a Level 3 “Reconsider Travel” advisory covering Oman and other Gulf states due to unpredictable security risks tied to the Iran conflict. Water Infrastructure Progress: Nama Water Services reported 46% completion on the Wadi Al Sahtan water transmission and distribution network project in Al Rustaq. Oman Logistics Upgrade: Oman’s transport ministry outlined road and logistics access improvements, including major maintenance spending and strategic road works.

Strait of Hormuz Fees: Iran says it will charge ships for services during transit, including navigation, rescue, security and environmental cleanup if pollution occurs—raising fresh concerns for maritime safety and costs. Oman Water Security: Nama Water Services reports 46% progress on the RO 17.2m Wadi Al Sahtan water transmission and distribution network in Al Rustaq, aiming to boost sustainable supply in mountainous areas. Plastic Pollution Warning: Oman’s Environment Authority urges people to cut plastic water bottle use, warning sunlight heat can trigger chemical release and that single-use plastics linger for centuries. Consumer & Farm Safety: Al Jazer inspectors seized non-compliant pesticides during joint market checks, while Oman’s EA also flagged plastic bottle risks. Standards & Environment: Oman’s standards body makes updated Gulf rules for lubricating oils mandatory from Sept 1, 2026, replacing older specs to improve safety, quality and environmental protection. Cyber Hygiene: Oman’s FSA says it found and published three critical vulnerabilities in the OpenClaw autonomous AI agents system. Heat Stress Alert: Oman’s midday work ban takes effect as temperatures near 50°C, with renewed heat-safety reminders.

Strait of Hormuz Pressure: Commercial traffic through Hormuz looks thin again as U.S.-Iran talks stay uncertain, keeping supply worries alive for energy markets. Oman Assurance on Tolls: Oman reiterated it has no plans to toll the Strait after U.S. warnings, while regional enforcement and navigation directives add to the risk picture. Market Safety & Regulation: In Al Jazer, Oman’s consumer protection teams seized non-compliant pesticides during joint inspections, aiming to protect consumers and keep essential goods stable. Water Resilience: Nama Water Services says the Wadi Al Sahtan transmission and distribution project is 46% complete, investing RO 17.2m to strengthen supply in rugged terrain. Flood Protection: Construction of the Wadi Adai flood protection dam in Muttrah reached 53.7%, targeting flash-flood risk reduction for homes, roads and key facilities. Clean Tech & Talent: RIA selected nine Oman projects for the London International Youth Science Forum, including methane-to-ectoine and drone leak-detection ideas. Sustainable Finance: National Finance signed an MoU with AB Energy to expand sustainability-linked financing for renewable adoption.

Desertification & drylands: A new report highlights how drylands are expanding fast, with the Sahara pushing southward and more land becoming permanently drier—raising alarms for water, farming and ecosystems. Energy security & resilience: Oman’s energy leaders say the world is shifting from “just-in-time” supply to reliability and resilience, with Oman positioned as a strategic hub as markets rethink routes and risk. Electricity & water efficiency: The Shura Council Bureau reviewed proposals to improve power and water services, including summer bill relief, stronger oversight, and better planning for extending water and wastewater to new developments. Food security push: Oman is progressing on a $4.2bn agriculture plan in Batinah aimed at cutting import dependence, alongside claims of improved rainfall via cloud seeding. Clean energy financing: National Finance signed an MoU with AB Energy to expand sustainability-linked financing and support renewable adoption. Climate-ready infrastructure: Work on the Wadi Adai flood protection dam in Muttrah reached 53.7%, targeting flash-flood risk reduction. Oman–Belarus agriculture ties: Oman and Belarus renewed cooperation on agriculture, livestock, fisheries and food security, including investment and technology exchange. Healthy cities review: WHO assessed Yanqul Health City’s community programmes as it seeks Healthy City accreditation. Youth science for sustainability: Nine Omani projects qualified for the London International Youth Science Forum, including work on methane emissions and sustainable biotech.

Clean Energy Industry: Oman launched a USD 1 billion lithium-ion battery anode materials plant in Sohar Free Zone, with Zhongke Electric starting construction and targeting up to 200,000 tonnes a year to support EVs and energy storage. Gas & Environment: BP Oman says Block 61 gas output hit about 547.5 bcf in 2025, while highlighting methane reporting, water conservation and biodiversity protection, plus “green completion” to reduce emissions during well testing. Tourism Infrastructure: Oman’s Ministry of Heritage and Tourism signed usufruct agreements for a four-star resort in Al Hamra and a five-star hotel in Mirbat, with combined investment above RO12 million and expected jobs and more rooms. Regional Energy Cooperation: OQ Exploration and Production (OQEP) signed an MoU with Libya’s Investment Authority to explore joint oil and gas exploration and production investments. Heat & Public Safety: Civil Aviation Authority data shows extreme temperatures near 50°C, with Barka at 49.1°C, Suwaiq 48.8°C and Wadi Al Maawil 48.0°C—urging residents to follow heat safety guidance. EV Push: Oman’s EV count is around 5,800, with a target of 8,000 by end of 2026 as the country accelerates low-emission transport. Environment Diplomacy: Oman’s Environment Authority joined Uzbekistan’s Eco Expo Central Asia 2026, focusing on climate adaptation, natural resources and financing green growth.

Oman’s Clean Energy Push: Oman launched a $1bn lithium-ion battery anode materials plant in Sohar Free Zone, targeting up to 200,000 tonnes a year in phases—another step to deepen clean-tech supply chains. Renewables at Industrial Scale: O-Green achieved financial close for a 93MW solar project at Sohar Industrial City, with commercial operations expected in September and power for 200+ facilities. Climate & Heat Safety: Civil Aviation Authority data shows Oman nearing 50°C, with Barka at 49.1°C—drivers are also warned that heat can quietly damage cars. Environment Authority Abroad: Oman’s Environment Authority joined Uzbekistan’s Eco Expo Central Asia 2026, focusing on financing green growth and climate adaptation. Sustainable Tourism Food Waste: Six Senses joined UNEP/UN Tourism’s Recipe of Change to help cut food waste by 2030. Shipping & Marine Risk: A container ship explosion off Iraq raised new Gulf security concerns, with authorities saying no environmental impact was known. Local Market Safety: Al Dakhiliyah seized non-compliant tyres worth OMR13,000 over mismatched manufacturing dates. Energy Trade Pressure: US LPG supply to India surged amid Gulf disruptions, highlighting how Strait of Hormuz tensions keep reshaping regional energy flows.

Energy & Investment Cooperation: Oman and Libya have deepened energy and investment ties, with talks on oil, gas and renewables and an MoU signed between the Libyan Investment Authority and OQ Group to explore projects and knowledge transfer. Consumer Safety: Oman’s Consumer Protection officials in Al Dakhiliyah seized over 500 non-compliant tyres worth OMR13,000 after labels showed mismatched manufacturing dates, with legal action taken to stop unsafe products. Shipping & Environment Risk: In the Gulf, a cargo ship off Iraq’s coast was hit by an unknown projectile, triggering a large explosion; UKMTO says environmental damage is not yet known and investigations continue, while Iran’s IRGC claims responsibility tied to earlier attacks near Oman. Strait of Hormuz Pressure: With tensions around Hormuz and ceasefire talks ongoing, the UN shipping agency warns thousands of seafarers remain stranded because conditions are still too dangerous for crew transfers, including discussions involving Oman. Health & Public Services: Khoula Hospital in Muscat will get an integrated pulmonary unit after a RO 560,000 funding agreement, aiming to improve diagnosis and treatment with operations planned for early 2027. Research Collaboration: Oman’s Research and Innovation Authority launched the second edition of its Sultan Qaboos Scientific Chairs cooperation programme, approving funding for 8 projects from 46 proposals. Sustainable Community Tourism: In Al Khabourah, the Al Ghizain Walkway project is restoring heritage and promoting sustainable tourism and healthier lifestyles through community-led work, including falaj restoration.

Strait of Hormuz Tensions: Iran and Oman say talks on Strait of Hormuz control are “well underway,” after Trump warned Oman to “behave or we’ll have to blow them up,” while the US rejects any Iranian control or tolls and has threatened sanctions. Maritime Security Incident: A cargo vessel off Umm Qasr, Iraq was hit by an unidentified projectile/drone, triggering a large explosion and fire; UKMTO said it was unaware of environmental damage. Oman’s Climate Tech Push: An Omani oil producer installed an advanced flare control system to cut gas flaring and recover wasted gas for reuse, aiming to reduce emissions and improve safety. Renewables in Duqm: O-Green plans a 58 MW wind pilot project in Duqm, targeting about 190 GWh annually to support industrial decarbonisation and its broader clean energy pipeline. Health & Environment Link: WHO reviewed Barka Healthy City efforts as Oman seeks international healthy-city accreditation, focusing on public health and sustainable development. Public Safety in Heat: Oman’s midday work ban starts June 1, restricting outdoor work during peak heat to prevent heat stress and injuries. Sovereign Investment: Oman Investment Authority expanded its global portfolio in 2025, boosting Future Generations Fund value to about RO 8.57bn with RO 1.041bn profits. Biodiesel & Sustainable Fuels: HutanBio and Utopia World signed an MoU to scale sustainable fuels in Oman, with algae-based plans for aviation and maritime use.